The Impact of Artificial Intelligence in the Drones’ War in Ukraine

Mykhailo Samus, a non-resident expert at the New Strategy Center and director of the New Geopolitics Research Network,

Oleksandra Artemenko, analyst, New Geopolitics Research Network

New Strategy Center (Romania) publishes a new study conducted by NGRN analysts. This time – on the use of artificial intelligence in the drone war in Ukraine. The study analyzes the integration of AI technologies into the military systems of both sides involved in the conflict, focusing on the transformation of military doctrine, battlefield dynamics, and the strategic implications of the use of autonomous drones.
The paper examines the contrasting strategies of the Russian Federation and Ukraine, highlighting how artificial intelligence is changing the rules of modern warfare. From Russian semi-autonomous systems used for reconnaissance and attack, to Ukraine’s decentralized and innovative approaches based on next-generation technologies, the study highlights the rapid adaptability and creative use of AI in conflict.
At the same time, the study analyzes operational challenges and technical limitations, such as reliability issues and incomplete autonomy of the systems used, proposing solutions for expanding the use of AI in autonomous military systems.
The strategic relevance of the study is given by the growing role of AI drones in gaining tactical and operational advantage, as well- as the potential they offer in modernizing military capabilities in contested regions.
The authors of the study are Mykhailo Samus, a non-resident expert at the New Strategy Center and director of the New Geopolitics Research Network, and Oleksandra Artemenko, analyst, New Geopolitics Research Network.

https://newstrategycenter.ro/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/The-Impact-of-Artificial-Intelligence-in-the-Drones-War-in-Ukraine.pdf

Mykhailo Samus

NGRN Director

After 20 years in media as well as in security and defence analysis and consultancy, Mykhailo is an experienced researcher in the sphere of international relations, national resilience and new generation warfare. Served 12 years in the Ukrainian Armed Forces, he gained his Master’s Degree in International Journalism from the Institute of Journalism, Kyiv Shevchenko National University (2007). Having started his career as a journalist at Defense Express, he became the Editor-in-Chief of the Export Control Newsletter magazine, and then the Deputy Director of the Center for Army, Conversion and Disarmament Studies.

He was the founder (2009) of the EU CACDS office in Prague (Czech Republic), and was responsible for the coordination of CACDS international activities, its regional sections, and projects with NATO and the EU. Mykhailo also was the member of the editorial border of the CACDS Analytical Bulletin Challenges and Risks.

Now Mykhailo is a chief and one the drivers of new international project – The New Geopolitics Research Network which is an independent and nonpartisan initiative to provide a think tank platform for researchers, academics, experts, journalists, intellectuals who aspire to shape a new facets of geopolitics.

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